1.华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京市102206;2.南瑞集团公司(国网电力科学研究院),江苏省南京市211106
利用直流系统输送功率快速可控的特点,可以通过直流功率调制来改变交流联络线的潮流,起到抑制低频振荡的作用。文中分别从直流线路选择、功率支援时机、支援量三方面研究了直流功率支援抑制低频振荡的关键技术。采用广域动态信息识别主导振荡模式,采用广域稳态信息计算主导发电机输出功率转移分布因子、直流功率传输转移分布因子和直流控制敏感因子,根据该敏感因子的大小来选择实施功率支援的直流线路,以南方电网为例验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。通过理论分析和时域仿真,得出功率支援的最佳时机是在功角正向摆动的起始时刻,功率支援量较少时对低频振荡的抑制作用不明显,而支援量较大时则会引起反相振荡。最后提出定功率控制模式和定电流控制模式对于功率提升抑制低频振荡效果影响不大。
1.School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing102206,China;2.NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute),Nanjing211106,China
As the high voltage direct current(HVDC)system can be quickly controlled,DC power support can be used to damp low frequency oscillation by changing the power flow of the AC tie-line.The purpose of this study is to expatiate on the key technology of DC power support to damp low frequency oscillations,including DC line selection,support time and quantity of power support.It is assumed that the DC control sensitive factor is equal to the sum of products of the dominant generator and DC line power shift distribution factors.Based on the results of sensitive factor,the corresponding DC line is selected to support power.The accuracy and efficiency of this method is validated by the results of China Southern power grid.The opportune moment to support power is when the generator power angle starts to forward swing.The inhibitory effect on low frequency oscillation is not appreciable with a small quantity of power support,while a large quantity of power support will cause antiphase oscillation.There is no significant difference in the inhibitory effect on low frequency oscillation between the constant power and constant current control modes.The above results are obtained from theoretical analysis and time dominant simulation.
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